List of Dams and Reservoirs Near Mumbai: A Perfect Escape into Nature
Mumbai, often known for its fast-paced life and urban landscapes, also enjoys proximity to several dams and reservoirs that serve as vital sources of water for the city while offering scenic getaways for nature enthusiasts. These dams are not only engineering marvels but also serve as serene spots for weekend trips, picnics, and photography. If you're looking for a peaceful retreat amidst nature, the dams around Mumbai offer the perfect setting.
In this blog post, we'll explore the famous dams and reservoirs near Mumbai, with details about their location, type, storage capacity, how to visit, and the best time to experience their scenic beauty.
1. Bhatsa Dam
- Type of Dam: Gravity Dam
- Storage Capacity: 943 million cubic meters
- Location: Shahapur, Thane District (Approx. 90 km from Mumbai)
- Operating Date: 1983
- How to Visit: Bhatsa Dam is located near Shahapur and is well-connected by road from Mumbai. You can take a train to Asangaon Station and then a taxi to the dam.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Bhatsa Dam is during the monsoon season (June to September) when the surrounding area is lush green, and the reservoir is brimming with water. Winter months (October to February) also offer pleasant weather for a visit.
About Bhatsa Dam: Bhatsa Dam is one of the largest dams supplying water to Mumbai and Thane. Nestled amidst the hills of Shahapur, this gravity dam is surrounded by thick forests and provides a calm escape for visitors. The lush greenery and tranquil environment make it a perfect spot for picnics, bird watching, and photography.
2. Vaitarna Dam (Modak Sagar)
- Type of Dam: Masonry Dam
- Storage Capacity: 420 million cubic meters
- Location: Palghar District (Approx. 120 km from Mumbai)
- Operating Date: 1957
- How to Visit: The dam is located near the town of Vaitarna, accessible by road from Mumbai. You can drive via NH48, or take a train to Palghar and then a taxi to the dam site.
- Best Time to Visit: Monsoon and early winter (June to December) are the ideal times to visit Vaitarna Dam, as the reservoir fills up and the surrounding landscape turns lush green.
About Vaitarna Dam: Vaitarna Dam, also known as Modak Sagar, is an important water source for Mumbai. The picturesque surroundings of the dam make it an ideal spot for nature lovers. The area is less crowded, and the serene atmosphere is perfect for those seeking peace and tranquility. Monsoon adds to the charm, with the surrounding hills and valleys becoming a verdant paradise.
3. Tansa Dam
- Type of Dam: Earthen Gravity Dam
- Storage Capacity: 173 million cubic meters
- Location: Atgaon, Thane District (Approx. 85 km from Mumbai)
- Operating Date: 1925
- How to Visit: Tansa Dam is easily accessible from Mumbai by road. You can drive via NH160 or take a train to Atgaon Station, followed by a short taxi ride.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Tansa Dam is during the monsoon (June to September) and winter months (October to February) when the surroundings are at their scenic best.
About Tansa Dam: Tansa Dam is located in a serene environment, surrounded by dense forests and hills. It is part of the Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary, making it a great spot for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers. The dam supplies drinking water to Mumbai and is a popular spot for picnics, nature walks, and photography, especially during the rainy season.
4. Bhivpuri Dam (Dhom Dam)
- Type of Dam: Gravity Dam
- Storage Capacity: 110 million cubic meters
- Location: Near Karjat, Raigad District (Approx. 80 km from Mumbai)
- Operating Date: 1915
- How to Visit: Bhivpuri Dam can be reached by road from Mumbai via Karjat. The nearest railway station is Bhivpuri Road, from where you can hire a local taxi to the dam.
- Best Time to Visit: The monsoon season (June to September) is the best time to visit, as the waterfalls near the dam are in full flow, and the surrounding landscape becomes lush and scenic.
About Bhivpuri Dam: Located near the quaint town of Karjat, Bhivpuri Dam offers a peaceful retreat amidst nature. The dam is a popular spot for trekking enthusiasts, with several scenic trails around the area. Waterfalls near the dam become active during the monsoons, creating a magical environment for visitors. It’s an excellent destination for weekend getaways.
5. Vihar Dam
- Type of Dam: Masonry Gravity Dam
- Storage Capacity: 41 million cubic meters
- Location: Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai
- Operating Date: 1860
- How to Visit: Located within the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Vihar Dam is easily accessible from Mumbai. The park can be reached by road, and the dam is a short trek within the park premises.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Vihar Dam is during the monsoon (June to September) and winter (October to February), when the reservoir is full, and the park is lush with greenery.
About Vihar Dam: Vihar Dam is the oldest dam in Mumbai and provides a peaceful escape within the bustling city. Located inside Sanjay Gandhi National Park, the dam offers stunning views of the surrounding forests and the Vihar Lake. The park itself is a haven for wildlife, including leopards, deer, and various bird species, making it a great spot for nature lovers.
6. Upper Vaitarna Dam
- Type of Dam: Masonry Dam
- Storage Capacity: 332 million cubic meters
- Location: Palghar District (Approx. 130 km from Mumbai)
- Operating Date: 1973
- How to Visit: Upper Vaitarna Dam can be reached by road from Mumbai via NH160. The nearest railway station is Igatpuri, from where you can hire a taxi to the dam.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during the monsoon (June to September), when the reservoir fills up, and the surrounding areas are covered in lush greenery.
About Upper Vaitarna Dam: Upper Vaitarna Dam, located near the Western Ghats, provides a scenic and peaceful environment for a day trip or weekend retreat. The dam is a major water source for Mumbai, and its remote location offers visitors a chance to enjoy nature in its purest form. The surrounding forests and hills make it a great spot for hiking, birdwatching, and photography.
Final Thoughts
Dams near Mumbai are more than just sources of water; they are gateways to serene landscapes, perfect for weekend getaways or day trips. Whether you're seeking an adventure amidst the waterfalls of Bhivpuri Dam or the tranquility of Tansa Dam, each of these locations offers a unique escape into nature. The best time to visit most of these dams is during the monsoon, when the reservoirs are full and the surroundings are at their greenest.
Plan a trip to these dams and experience the hidden natural beauty just a short drive away from the hustle and bustle of Mumbai!
Have you visited any of these dams near Mumbai? Share your experiences and travel tips in the comments below!
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